Travel in Egypt revolves primarily around the Nile River valley. Cairo, the sprawling capital, is home to the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. Further south, Luxor (ancient Thebes) holds the Valley of the Kings and the Karnak Temple complex. Many travelers opt for a multi-day Nile cruise between Luxor and Aswan to visit these historical sites seamlessly. Beyond history, the Red Sea resorts of Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada offer world-class diving and beach relaxation.